The Five Freedoms outline five aspects of animal welfare and are commonly referred to by animal protection and veterinary organizations. They stem from a 1965 report, called the Brambell Report, which originated in the UK after an investigation into the welfare of intensively farmed animals.
- Freedom from hunger and thirst: by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigor.
- Freedom From discomfort: by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area.
- Freedom from pain, injury or disease: by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.
- Freedom to express normal behavior: by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal’s own kind.
- Freedom from fear and distress: by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.
